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Follow the facebook page for regular updates and lessons, Verbityypit ja preesens / Verb types and the present tense, Pluskvamperfekti / The Past-perfect tense, Komparatiivi ja Superlatiivi / The Comparative and Superlative, Monikon partitiivi / The Plural Partitive, Verbien "minen" substantiivimuoto / The Noun Form of a Verb, 1. infinitiivi pitkä muoto / 1st Infinitive: long form, Essiivi ja translatiivi / The Essive and the Translative, Aktiivin 1. partisiippi / The Active 1st Participle, Aktiivin 2. partisiippi / The Active 2nd Participle, Passiivin 1. partisiippi / The Passive 1st Participle, Passiivin 2. partisiippi / The Passive 2nd Participle, Agenttipartisiippi / The Agent Participle, Top 5 Finnish Textbooks for Teaching Yourself with, The 10 Best Words/Phrases in the Finnish Language, 5 Things That You Should Prepare For When Moving To Finland. Yet it’s up to you to judge whether Finnish (or any language, for that matter) is difficult to learn or not. For an English speaker, however, mastering Mandarin is a tall order. The number of case forms for nouns is staggering: while German has four cases, Latin five, and Russian six, Finnish has no fewer than fifteen! The biggest problem is where to start. By Hannele Branch, lecturer in Finnish, University of London. Despite these simplifying factors, Finnish is undoubtedly an exceedingly difficult language to learn. I think that it can be hard to learn, but Finnish doesn’t is that difficult, what many of you guys think. Read my suggestions carefully. Finnish is different. 2. When people study Finnish abroad it is most often once a week for perhaps two hours at a time in an evening class. According to a freshly-released list Finnish is among the group of languages the FSI considers to be the most difficult for English speakers to learn. Recent years have seen numerous new Finnish-as-a-second-language textbooks hit the market – so many that one article cannot claim to encompass … It all starts in your mind. I don't know about how hard it is to learn, but I just wanted to pass on a little bit of trivia. For a foreigner, however, it is always best to start with the standard form of the language. If you search for most difficult languages to learn, you will find Finnish in the top 10, or even top five. In other words Finnish is different. Close • Posted by 48 minutes ago. The greatest obstacle is the vocabulary, which requires memory; and the teacher cannot memorise for you. Heck, even I think that finnish is hard language =D If you know some words and can put them together to form sentences that itself is really good start! They change, and, therefore, it is often impossible to give a strict rule for a particular grammatical point. Mandarin is a language within the Chinese language group and is actually the most spoken language in the world. What is your French like now? The Defense Language Institute in California gives Finnish a difficulty rating of III (out of four) in terms of difficulty for native English speakers to learn, making it the perfect language for anyone who likes a challenge. Why? Because of the same environment, a common history, culture and contacts, Scandinavian languages, German and Finnish share some features (perhaps mostly in vocabulary) which bind them together and accordingly make it easier for people who know these languages to understand some features of Finnish. Students often believe, or expect, that a language can be learnt by osmosis – just like that, in the classroom. The FSI estimates that it would take 44 weeks or 1100 hours to before Finnish rolls off the tongue. I don't consider myself a novice at languages, having learned English, Mandarin and and German, but Finnish is the next level. In reality it is not very likely that a Finn today would say: Minä pidän sinusta. This simple sentence translates into Finnish as Minä pidän sinusta. Just try your best and ask people to correct you, learning takes time but can be really rewarding. Finnish is difficult because 1) the vocabulary is in no way related to the other languages of European origin, for example English origin Spanish origen Italian origine Portuguese origem French origine Swedish ursprung Norwegian opprinnelse Of course, you can say Minä pitää sinä leaving all the words in their basic form, and surprisingly the Finns will understand you (provided your body language is appropriate). Log in sign up. Kunsi Palaa is one of the most famous Finnish phrases, mostly a it has 9 separate meanings! I'd like to explain to you why Finnish can actually be very easy to learn. Let’s have a word about the origins and idiosyncrasies of the Finnish language. Estonia and Hungary are almost, or completely as hard as Finnish, to learn. There are three official languages in Finland – Finnish, Swedish, and Sami – but Finnish is the mother tongue of almost 90 per cent of the population. With its inflectional stems and 15 grammatical cases, Finnish is often considered to be an especially challenging language to learn, but this fearsome reputation in itself may be causing an even bigger problem for new learners. Well, of course, this is fact only for native English speakers, and simialiar language family. Hi! The answer to this depends on the aim of the language course. Thanks to it being a tonal language, every sound in Mandarin’s phonetic transcription system pinyin has four distinct pronunciations. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. What you're comparing it to. You want to learn but there seems to be no end to what you have to remember before you can form even the most simple statement. This kind of phenomenon exists, for example, in the Baltic region. Finnish has a reputation of being very hard. Finnish has regional dialects and different social variants (jargons, slangs). There are so many words which all seem to look the same but which have different meanings and functions. This means that in a certain geographical area, languages which differ from each other typologically share other similarities which result from living in a similar environment. Thanks for your comment, Amanda. Or I don’t know, ’cause I’m from Finland and I speak Finnish so… whatever. Join our tour of prose, poetry and publishing (and Finland-Swedish books). Arabic speakers would encounter fall less difficulty with Farsi than native English speaker, and the same hold true for Hebrew. Saana says: 05/11/2017 at 13:21. Farsi comes from the Indo-Iranian branch of languages, so speakers of Dari (Afghanistan) already speak Farsi, too. Tamil is a Dravidian language, which would be significantly less difficult to learn for speakers of languages from the same family. Linguists recognise a phenomenon called Sprachbund. But is Finnish more difficult than French or Spanish or Latin or German which you might have studied at school? If a young Finnish man were bold enough to express such feelings in words, he would be more likely to say something like: Mä tykkään susta. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons. Finnish is in the Finno-Ugric language family, with Estonian and Hungarian. In my previous article "Finnish: An easy language to learn? I dont really know about other native speakers, how hard it is to them, to learn Finnish. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. But this does not make it more difficult than other languages. Many ask "Is Finnish difficult to learn or not?" This all brings me back to the question: Is Finnish a difficult language? Without Germanic or Latin influence, Finnish vocabulary is completely alien to English speakers. To start with, Finnish is a very demanding language, not least for a teacher and an author of a Finnish textbook. This year marks the centenary of Finnish independence. It is quite subjective to say which is the most difficult language(s) to learn in the world. Finnish Barry Farber, the author of “How to Learn any Language” and a polyglot many times over, says that Finnish is one of the hardest languages for him to learn. What was your French like when you left the school? For Chinese speakers like us, we would find learning Japanese, Korean much easier. Because Finnish is a very synthetic language. The level of difficulty you're likely to face depends on a couple of factors. Finnish often expresses ideas very differently from the ways of the more commonly studied European languages. So yeah, it's difficult. In addition to the usual challenges that come with learning any language from scratch, people studying Mandarin must also memorize thousands of special characters, unlike anything seen in Latin-based languages. Finnish pronunciation isn’t far from English, but this language’s grammar certainly makes it one of the hardest languages. Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside Finland. But this does not make it more difficult than other languages. But wri… Get to know the Finns with our abbreviated but thorough guide – a starter kit for keeping up with the Finnish culture. Produced by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Communications © 1995 - 2021, A next-level Finnish language experience: Discovering dialects, Finnish contemporary literature: A wealth of voices, Finnish parliamentary elections: Record number of women winners, Produced by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Communications © 1995 - 2021. how a Finnish verb is conjugated (the personal endings). Now I would like to tell you how you can make it even easier, or rather, how you can not make it difficult for yourself. Finnish speakers around the world: 5.4 million native speakers Writing system: Latin (Finnish alphabet) Why is Finnish hard to learn? I’m Finnish myself, and as I’ve seen so many foreigners learning Finnish, I can tell it’s not easy. You’ll get a closer look at the essence of the language. Many native speakers might hesitate, for example, between the imperfect forms kielsi and kielti, meaning “he forbade”. Finnish literature is going further than ever. First, Hindi uses an SOV (subject object verb) word order and has new sounds for English speakers, including dhaand hka. ", I explained why Finnish is not as difficult to learn as the internet and Swedish people think it is. Like most languages, you can learn to speak Finnish with time, effort, and dedication. But if you are a perfectionist or otherwise take your studies seriously, you will want to know how a Finn says it. The language is in the Finno-Urgic language family, so it doesn't have any Latin or German influence to help you guess what something means. How many years did you spend on it? Finnish grammar can be learnt logically. However, that is only the start of the problem. Our article tells you why that’s simply not true. Besides that, however, Hindi has some challenging differences in terms of grammar, pronunciation and writing. How many classes did you have with teacher every week? Whether or not you’ve mastered Finnish, dive with us into its different dialects, as deep as you dare. People often assume that Finnish must be similar to the languages of neighbouring Sweden or Russia. Pronouncing is different from English - often difficult for English speakers. Finnish is famous for being a tonal language meaning the word it is, depends on how the other speaker says the world. (: Reply. In addition, their writing sy… This brings us to the reality that every language has a range of dialects and registers. Finnish. Most teachers give students some homework but many students do not do it. In other words Finnish is different. Colloquial Finnish often differs markedly from the standard language. This is based on my own experience of studying and teaching Finnish. In fact, Finnish is a very logical language, as many students who have methodologically studied it admit. Finnish is unrelated to any other language in the area. Practice often using smart techniques, and practice it on fluent speakers as often as possible. For these reasons, the problem facing the teacher of Finnish is to decide in which order grammar and vocabulary should be taught and how thoroughly they should be learnt. Finnish grammar rules are unimaginably crazy for an English speaker. How much home work did you have? "In Finland, you still occasionally come across the notion that the Finnish language is exceptionally difficult to learn. If you type "Learn Finnish" or "Finnish language" into a search engine, usually you'll see loads of stuff about Finnish being the world's second or third most difficult language, and there is a … The grammar is insanely complicated and at least in Finnish people speak Finnish in a very slangy way and what you learn in school is written Finnish but people just do not speak that way. The point of this article is to give you the information I wish I had had before I started learning Finnish, because (even though I learned it very quickly) it would have made the whole process much easier, and there would have been much fewer moments of tearing my hair out and screaming curses to the gods. For this article, we ask friends and colleagues what textbooks they’re using, and request tips on mastering Finnish. Actually it's not! User account menu • They weren't kidding when they said that Finnish is a difficult language to learn. Up to the challenge of learning Finnish? 1.9K views View 6 Upvoters Finnish has a reputation for being a tricky language to learn, and with good reason. Sure, Finnish is difficult to learn. Add that to the fact that Chinese is a language rich in homophones and full of idioms and aphorisms picked up … Depends what kind of Finnish you want to learn. , this is the change ti > si which started hundreds of years ago and is continuing. 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